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The Rise of Custom Blockchains: Fintechs and TradFi’s New Frontier

“In a world where stablecoins have become as easy to use as credit cards, you’re seeing a lot of actual stablecoin credit cards.” – 03:31

Tarun Chitra, Co-Founder & CEO of Gauntlet, joins Remy Blaire to discuss the dynamic landscape of blockchain technology, particularly focusing on Layer 1 (L1) and Layer 2 (L2) solutions. The conversation begins with an overview of how fintech companies and traditional financial institutions are increasingly launching their own blockchains to enhance global payments, merchant settlements, and tokenized asset trading.

Remy and Tarun explore the strategic framework of “buy, build, partner” decisions that organizations utilize to navigate the complexities of acquiring or developing new technologies. Tarun explains the benefits and challenges associated with building L1 blockchains, which offer ultimate control and differentiation but come with significant costs and complexities. In contrast, L2 solutions are presented as a more accessible middle ground, leveraging existing L1 security while allowing for rapid customization and scalability.

The discussion shifts to the rise of stablecoins, which have gained traction over the past five to ten years. Tarun highlights the evolving regulatory landscape, noting that potential legislation like the Genius Act and the Clarity Act is paving the way for payments companies to innovate without the previous gray areas. He emphasizes that stablecoins not only facilitate instant settlements but also present a unique opportunity for companies to meet regulatory requirements through custom systems.

Remy and Tarun delve into the implications of stablecoins for retail consumers, discussing how they could compete with traditional payment methods like credit cards. Tarun explains how stablecoin credit cards are bridging the gap between on-chain assets and everyday transactions, allowing users to earn yield on their assets while spending them.

The conversation also addresses decentralized applications (DApps) and their role in the financial ecosystem. Tarun provides a balanced view, discussing both the positive aspects—such as the ability to access on-chain products that traditional ETFs cannot offer—and the negative aspects, including the potential for DApps to serve as exit vehicles for early investors in less liquid assets.

From Speculation to Real Business: The Maturation of Crypto Companies

“This isn’t a space that is as easily understood as some of the other sectors that are out there on the public markets.” – 00:02:50

Elliot Han, CIO of C1 Fund, joins Remy Blaire to discuss the evolution of the digital asset landscape. The conversation begins with a reflection on the early days of cryptocurrency, where passionate believers in digital money, particularly Bitcoin, navigated a world that largely overlooked their vision. Remy highlights how, by 2025, the crypto space has transformed significantly, driven by strategic venture capital investments that focus on foundational blockchain technologies and real-world applications rather than mere speculation.

Elliot shares insights into the maturation of digital asset companies, noting that many have progressed to a stage where they generate real, recurring revenue and serve global customers—an evolution that was less evident five years ago. As they approach the end of 2025, Remy and Elliot discuss the implications of the first Spot Bitcoin ETF launched in early 2024 and explore the current investment structures available to public investors.

The discussion shifts to the challenges faced by both retail and institutional investors in understanding the business models of digital asset companies. Elliot emphasizes the importance of due diligence and the hurdles posed by a lack of network, bandwidth, and knowledge in this complex space. He explains how funds like C1 are stepping in to provide access and insights, acting as a proxy for public investors.

Remy then inquires about how to identify leaders within the crowded digital asset field. Elliot outlines the criteria C1 uses to evaluate companies, focusing on scale, governance, and revenue durability. This approach helps narrow down the field to those companies that are not only viable but also have a solid foundation for growth.

The conversation also explores the types of digital asset businesses currently attracting institutional interest. Elliot notes that the focus is on late-stage companies that provide essential infrastructure—such as custody platforms, trading venues, and compliance analytics—rather than on tokens themselves. These businesses are gaining traction due to their real-world applications.

Ethereum revenue, Sora Ventures, Altcoin sentiment, El Salvador anniversary

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In this episode of Coin Street headlines, we dive into the latest headlines shaping the cryptocurrency landscape.

Despite Ethereum reaching an all-time high of $4,957 on August 24, revenue from network fees dropped by 44% in August, totaling over $14 million compared to July’s $25.5 million. Sora Ventures has announced a groundbreaking $1 billion bitcoin treasury fund, backed by an initial $200 million from institutional partners across Asia. We analyze the current market sentiment, which has shifted into fear, leading investors to be more cautious and less interested in obscure altcoins. Insights from sentiment platform Santiment reveal traders are now focusing on which major assets might break out next. El Salvador has celebrated its fourth anniversary of making bitcoin legal tender. We discuss the country’s strategic reserve of over 6,000 bitcoin valued at $702 million and the recent developments in public sector involvement and bitcoin certification programs. Jane King with the latest from the NYSE.

Navigating the Economic Landscape: Fed Rate Cuts and Market Reactions

“All eyes, you mentioned it, PPI, CPI are going to be coming out this week to really identify whether the impact of tariffs on the marketplace.” – 02:20

Peter Tuchman, Senior Floor Trader at TradeMas, joins Remy Blaire to provide his insights on the market’s expectations regarding the rate cut. Peter expresses skepticism about the idea of the rate cut being “priced in” to the market, suggesting that while a 25 basis point cut could lead to a positive market reaction, there are concerns about whether the Fed might be overreacting to the current economic data.

As they look ahead to the trading week, Remy and Peter highlight key economic indicators, including the Producer Price Index (PPI) and CPI, which are expected to reveal the impact of tariffs on the marketplace. Peter emphasizes the importance of these reports in understanding trends in consumer spending and employment, particularly as unemployment rates have ticked up from 4.1% to 4.3%.

The discussion also touches on the valuation of major U.S. stock averages. Peter notes that while some stocks, especially the MAG 7, may seem highly valued, the overall market remains buoyed by strong earnings reports, with over 80% of S&P companies beating expectations. This positive earnings trend is fostering a more optimistic outlook for future guidance.

As the segment concludes, Remy and Peter reflect on the possibility of a market pullback, given the current record highs and the fragility of the economy. They look forward to the Fed’s decision on September 17th and its potential impact on market dynamics. 

Fed Rate Cuts on the Horizon? Chris Versace Weighs In on Economic Indicators

“For it to be a real knock it out of the park event, Apple’s got to talk a little more about Apple intelligence.” – 03:23

Chris Versace, CIO of Tematica Research, joins Remy Blaire to discuss the troubling state of the U.S. labor market, which is exhibiting significant signs of strain. The latest jobs report reveals that nonfarm payrolls added only 22,000 jobs in August, indicating a sharp slowdown in hiring. The unemployment rate has risen to 4.3 percent, the highest level since 2021. Remy highlights that more industries are losing jobs than gaining them, and revisions to past data show that the three-month hiring trend is the slowest it has been in over a decade, excluding the pandemic period. While the healthcare sector remains a bright spot, it may not be sufficient to offset the broader economic weaknesses.

Chris delves into how the disappointing jobs report is shaping expectations for the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting, particularly regarding potential interest rate cuts. Chris discusses the possibility of the Fed delivering a rate cut in September and addresses the market’s expectations for multiple cuts this year. He emphasizes the importance of upcoming inflation figures and how they could influence the Fed’s decisions.

The conversation then shifts to the tech sector, with Remy looking ahead to Apple’s annual fall product event, a significant moment for both the tech industry and consumer sentiment. Chris underscores Apple’s importance within the S&P 500, suggesting that the company’s performance can impact the market as a whole. He speculates on what to expect from the event, including potential announcements about new iPhones and advancements in artificial intelligence. Chris notes that for the event to be truly impactful, Apple needs to provide more information about its AI initiatives.

Additionally, they discuss the Goldman Sachs Communicopia and Tech Conference, which is set to feature key presentations from major companies like Microsoft and Nvidia. Chris highlights the significance of this conference in the current market environment, noting that reaffirmed or raised earnings expectations could drive the market higher.

The Challenges of Climate Adaptation: Are We Falling Short?

“We have an aging infrastructure system in the United States that’s being devastated by storms.” – 03:42

Jeff Gitterman, CEO of Gitterman Asset Management, joins Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange to discuss climate adaptation and the challenges it faces, particularly in light of a new report from the non-profit organization Probable Futures. The report reveals a troubling lack of consensus among global leaders on effective climate adaptation strategies, warning that poorly designed efforts could inadvertently worsen existing issues. For example, flood barriers may simply shift risks downstream, and some solutions might trade one climate threat for another.

Jeff emphasizes that the ongoing debate about the reality of climate change complicates the ability to define climate adaptation clearly. This confusion leads to fragmented efforts at the local level, with insufficient guidance from national or international bodies.

The conversation highlights the necessity of establishing a clear definition of climate adaptation and resilience, which could help identify successful investment opportunities in the capital markets. Jeff points out that for private markets to engage meaningfully in climate adaptation, they need to recognize investable themes, particularly in areas like water supply and fire resistance. He shares striking examples, such as the resilience of certain homes in Maui and Florida after devastating hurricanes, illustrating the potential benefits of targeted adaptation investments.

As Climate Week approaches, Remy and Jeff explore strategies that publicly traded companies can adopt to align with climate adaptation goals. Jeff highlights recent papers from major institutions like JP Morgan and GIC, which outline focused agendas on climate adaptation strategies. He notes that for every dollar invested in adaptation, there can be a return of $6 to $44, underscoring the economic viability of such investments.

The discussion also addresses the challenges of loss aversion in funding climate adaptation, where investments are often made to avoid future losses rather than to create new opportunities. Jeff stresses the importance of layering social and environmental benefits onto these investments to make them more appealing to Wall Street and government entities.

Navigating the Crypto Landscape: Interest Rates, Tokenized Stocks, and Retail Demand

“I think in the next 18 months to two years, you are going to see… banks shifting to that infrastructure.” – 05:10

John D’Agostino, Head of Strategy at Coinbase Institutional, joins Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange to discuss the current dynamics of the cryptocurrency market, particularly in relation to macroeconomic factors and regulatory developments.

Remy opens the segment by highlighting Bitcoin’s recent fluctuations, which are influenced by broader economic trends, including a weak jobs report and the anticipation of the Federal Reserve’s interest rate decision. John emphasizes the expectation of lowering interest rates, suggesting that this could lead to a significant influx of retail investment into digital assets. He notes that with approximately $7 trillion currently sitting in money markets, a shift of even a small fraction of this capital into risk-bearing assets like cryptocurrencies could result in an exponential increase in retail flows.

The discussion then shifts to the groundbreaking developments in tokenized equities, particularly the recent tokenization of shares on Solana by Galaxy via Superstate. John reflects on the evolution of trading infrastructure, expressing optimism about the stability of blockchain technology and its potential to transform traditional trading systems. He predicts that within the next 18 months to two years, banks and major exchanges will increasingly adopt blockchain technology, overcoming the inertia that has historically slowed this transition.

As the conversation progresses, Remy and John explore the implications of retail interest on institutional adoption. John highlights the rapid growth of crypto derivatives, noting that open interest and volumes have surged significantly compared to the previous year, indicating a healthy and expanding market.

Towards the end of the segment, they discuss the market dominance of major cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, as well as the potential for altcoins to gain traction. John shares insights from Coinbase research, suggesting that the market may be entering an “altcoin fall,” driven by a decrease in Bitcoin dominance and a growing focus on other cryptocurrencies.

Finally, Remy and John touch on an important upcoming event on September 29th, where the SEC and CFTC will collaborate to promote innovation in the market. John underscores the significance of this joint effort, noting that it represents a shift from enforcement-focused announcements to a more balanced approach that fosters market innovation.

Market Insights: Weaker Jobs Report Fuels Fed Rate Cut Expectations

“I surely think that 25 is a guarantee… whether we’re going to have a 50 that’s starting to grow up to as much as 12% that would be super exciting.” – 02:21

Peter Tuchman, Senior Floor Trader at TradeMas, joins Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange to discuss the current state of the U.S. labor market and its implications for the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy.

The segment begins with Remy highlighting the recent jobs report, which has raised concerns about the labor market and sparked expectations of potential rate cuts by the Fed. Peter emphasizes the importance of looking beyond seasonal trends, particularly in September, as he argues that August was a month filled with significant market events, including tariffs and record highs.

Peter elaborates on the recent economic indicators, noting that unemployment is rising and job creation is softer than expected. He attributes these trends to the impact of tariffs on the economy and consumer behavior. This backdrop, he suggests, sets the stage for a potential pivot in the Fed’s policy, with a strong likelihood of a 25 basis point cut at the upcoming meeting on September 17th. He also discusses the growing probability of a more aggressive 50 basis point cut, which is becoming a topic of interest among market participants.

As the conversation shifts to market dynamics, Peter shares his observations regarding the influx of capital into the S&P 500. He notes that nearly $10 billion has flowed into the market in just the first three days of September, contributing to record highs in the S&P and other indices. Despite the underlying economic challenges, this significant investment reflects a level of confidence among investors.

Remy and Peter also discuss the performance of gold and cryptocurrencies, with Peter highlighting the maturation of retail investors. He points out that these investors are no longer merely reacting to market fluctuations; instead, they are strategically buying into various assets, including equities, gold, and crypto. This behavior indicates a strong confidence in the market’s upward trajectory.

Unlocking Transparency: How Blockchain is Transforming GDP Reporting

“This data is being able to be delivered directly to people on chain in a very low latency manner, as low as one millisecond.” – 04:08

Mike Cahill, Initial Contributor at Pyth Network, joins Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange to discuss a transformative collaboration between the U.S. Department of Commerce and Pyth Network. 

Remy opens the conversation by highlighting the significance of this initiative, which allows for permissionless access to GDP statistics. Mike explains that the collaboration has been in the works for several months, emphasizing the Department of Commerce’s commitment to embracing blockchain technology. He notes that this shift represents a major milestone in making economic data more programmable and transparent.

As the discussion progresses, Remy inquires about the verification processes involved in getting the data on-chain. Mike elaborates on how Pyth Network utilizes cryptographic signatures to ensure the integrity of the data. He compares Pyth’s on-chain distribution model to traditional off-chain data services like Bloomberg, illustrating how this new approach can enhance the speed and reliability of economic data collection.

The conversation then shifts to the current economic climate, particularly focusing on the recent nonfarm payroll figures. Remy and Mike discuss the concerns surrounding the accuracy and collection processes of economic data, with Mike emphasizing the importance of transparency. He highlights how Pyth Network’s methodology can alleviate some of the scrutiny faced by traditional data sources, allowing for a more open and trustworthy data collection process.

Navigating Market Volatility: Insights from the August Jobs Report

“However you do slice it, it’s coming out in a way that reinforces this narrative of a weaker labor market, but not yet so weak that it’s affecting a lot of other economic activity.” – 02:52

Steve Sosnick, Head Trader of IBKR Securities Services, joins Remy Blaire at the New York Stock Exchange to discuss the current state of the U.S. markets following the release of the August jobs report. The episode opens with Remy noting that U.S. markets are in positive territory, despite the report indicating a slowdown in labor market growth. She highlights the 84% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve on September 17th, emphasizing that September is historically a volatile month for markets.

Remy and Steve delve into the details of the jobs report, which shows nonfarm payrolls coming in weaker than expected and the unemployment rate rising to 4.3%. Steve describes the data as a “Goldilocks number,” suggesting it is bad enough to increase expectations for rate cuts but not so dire as to cause significant concern about the economy. He explains that the market’s narrative remains intact, as the data does not disrupt the stock market’s preferred outlook.

The conversation shifts to upcoming economic indicators, including revisions for nonfarm payrolls and CPI and PPI data. Steve points out that labor market data is less frequent than price data, making it more scrutinized and impactful on market sentiment. He notes that the current narrative suggests a weaker labor market, but not weak enough to affect broader economic activity.

Remy then asks Steve about the performance of various assets, including the 10-year Treasury yield, which is around 4.08%, and gold, which continues to rise after hitting record highs. Steve remarks that the S&P 500’s recent all-time highs are less about specific numbers and more about maintaining a positive upward trend. He emphasizes that as long as the market narrative supports growth, investors remain optimistic.

The discussion also covers the bond market, particularly the concerns surrounding overseas bonds in countries like France and Japan, where rising deficits are leading to increased bond issuance. Steve likens the U.S. bond market to the “cleanest dirty shirt in the laundry bin,” suggesting that while the U.S. has its own deficit issues, it is viewed as a relatively safer investment compared to other nations.